Po redaktohet Krujë

{{Short description|City in Albania}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox Albanian settlement
| type = m
| name = Krujë
| flag = 
| emblem = Stema e Bashkisë Krujë.svg
| skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
| photo1a = Krujë-KrujaAlbania_2016.jpg
| photo1b =
| photo2a = Qyteti_i_Krujes_nga_Kalaja.jpg
| photo2b = Rreze_malit_ne_Kalane_e_Krujes.jpg
| photo3a = Bazaar_in_Krujë_C_IMG_4561.JPG
| photo3b = Kruje_-_panoramio_-_Colin_W.jpg
| photo4a = 
| photo4b = Skenderbeu_afer_keshtjelles_se_tij_ne_Kruje.jpg  
   | size = 290
   | spacing = 2
   | color = #FFFFFFu
   | border = 0
   | foot_montage = }}
| caption = 
| county = Durrës
| mayor = Artur Bushi
| party = [[Socialist Party of Albania|PS]]
| coordinates = {{coord|41|30|N|19|48|E|type:adm1st_region:AL_dim:100000|display=inline}}
| elevation = 600
| area munic = 339.20 
| population as of = 2011
| population munic = 59814 
| population unit = 11721
| demonym = Krutan/e
| postal code = 1501
| area code = (0)511
| website = {{URL|http://www.kruja.gov.al|Official Website}}
}}

'''Krujë''' ({{lang-sq-definite|Kruja}}; see also the [[#Etymology|etymology section]]) is a town and a [[Municipalities of Albania|municipality]] in north central [[Albania]]. Located between Mount Krujë and the [[Ishëm River]], the city is only 20&nbsp;km north from the capital of Albania, [[Tirana]].

Krujë was inhabited by the ancient [[Illyrians|Illyrian]] tribe of the [[Albani (Illyrian tribe)|Albani]]. In 1190 Krujë became the capital of the first [[Principality of Arbanon|Albanian state]] in the [[middle ages]], the [[Principality of Arbër]]. Later it was the capital of the [[Kingdom of Albania (medieval)|Kingdom of Albania]], while in the early 15th century Krujë was conquered by the [[Ottoman Empire]], but then recaptured in 1443 by [[Skanderbeg]], leader of the [[League of Lezhë]], who successfully defended it against three Ottoman sieges until his death in 1468.

The Ottomans took control of the town after the [[Fourth Siege of Krujë|fourth siege]] in 1478, and incorporated it in their territories. A 1906 local revolt against the Ottoman Empire was followed by the 1912 [[Albanian Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence of Albania]]. In the mid-1910s Krujë was one of the battlefields of the conflict between the short-lived [[Republic of Central Albania]], founded by [[Essad Toptani]], and the [[Principality of Albania]]. In 1914 Toptani managed to seize the town but during the same year it was reincorporated by [[Prênk Bibë Doda]] in the Principality of Albania. During World War II it was the centre of the activities of resistance leader [[Abaz Kupi]].

The museums of Krujë include the [[Skanderbeg Museum]], located in the environs of the [[Krujë Castle]], and the national ethnographic museum.

== Etymology ==

The name of the city is related to the [[Albanian language|Albanian]] word ''kroi'', ''krua'', meaning "[[fountain]]" or “water source”, from [[Proto-Albanian language|Proto-Albanian]] ''*krana'' < ''*krasna''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Orel|first=Vladimir|title=Albanian etymological dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yJQYAQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Brill|isbn=9004110240|page=198}}</ref><ref name=Elsie2005 />

The city was attested for the first time as ''Kroai'' (in [[Medieval Greek]] Κροαί) in [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] documents of the early 9th century.<ref SB">{{cite book | last=Brestovci| first=Sadulla | title=Gjurmime albanologjike: Seria e shkencave historike | publisher=Instituti | issue=v. 2-5 | year=1974| page=24}}</ref> In [[medieval Latin]] it was known as ''Croia'', ''Croya'' and ''Croarum''. During the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] era it was also known as ''Ak Hisar'' or ''Akçahisar'' from the [[Turkish language|Turkish]] words ''ak'' (white) and ''hisar'' (castle).<ref>Elsie p.294</ref><ref name=Elsie2005>{{cite book|last1=Fishta|first1=Gjergj|last2=Elsie|first2=Robert|title=The Highland Lute|date=2005|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9781845111182|page=434|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j7tLgANw8hAC|language=en}}</ref>

== History ==
{{Expand section|date=October 2022}}

=== Early history ===
{{See also|Illyrians}}
{{Further|Principality of Arbanon}}

In ancient times the region of Krujë was inhabited by the [[Illyrians|Illyrian]] tribe of the Albani, while the town is located near the [[Iron Age]] Illyrian site of Zgërdhesh.<ref>Harding p.429</ref><ref name="stip">Stipcevic p.99</ref> Some scholars have identified the site with the main settlement of the [[Albani (Illyrian tribe)|Albani]], [[Albanopolis]], while others identified Albanopolis with Krujë itself.<ref name="stip"/><ref>Myers p.188</ref> During the [[Illyrian Wars]] the area of Krujë was captured by the [[Roman Republic]].

[[File:Kal-1.jpg|thumb|left|Krujë Castle is a major landmark located on the highest point of Kruje]]

Early medieval artifacts of Krujë include dress items and weaponry found in fifth- and sixth-century cemeteries, which display the high status and the wealth of the burials. Originally a middle-sized [[Krujë Castle|fortress]] like other urban centers, Krujë expanded to a town probably from the sixth to the ninth century AD.<ref>Spieser p.55-7</ref> In 1190 Krujë became the capital of the first Albanian state of the middle ages, the [[Principality of Arbër]] founded by [[Progon, Prince of Albania|Progon]] of the [[House of Progon]].<ref>Norris p.35</ref> During the reign of [[Gulam of Albania]] the principality was dissolved and incorporated in the newly founded [[Kingdom of Albania (medieval)|Kingdom of Albania]]. During the late 13th and early 14th century the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] and the [[Thopia family]] and in 1343<ref>{{harv|Buschhausen|Buschhausen|1976|p=35}}</ref> the [[Serbian Empire]] took control of the city. The Kingdom of Albania was eventually dissolved between 1363 and 1368, when [[Karl Topia]] captured its capital [[Durrës]] and incorporated its territories, including Krujë in 1363 in the [[Principality of Albania (medieval)|Princedom of Albania]].<ref>Lala p.27</ref> After 1389 the [[Thopia family|House of Thopia]] gradually lost control of the town, which by 1395 had come under Ottoman vassalage. The Ottomans lost control of Krujë in the early 15th century, when it was captured by [[Niketa Thopia]] and regained it in 1415.<ref name="Norris1993">Norris p.141</ref> After its recapture it was incorporated in the [[Sanjak of Albania]] and formed an administrative unit with the status of Subaşilik as attested in the regional register of 1431.<ref name="Norris1993"/> During the [[Albanian Revolt of 1432-1436]] the city was unsuccessfully besieged by [[Andrea Thopia]].

Until 1432, the [[subaşi]] (governor) of Krujë had been [[Zagan Pasha|Zagan Bey]]{{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}, then Hizir Bey, and later during 1437—1438 [[Skanderbeg]] was its governor. In November 1438 Hizir Bey was again appointed as subaşi of Krujë until he was replaced in April 1440 by Umur Bey.<ref>{{Citation |last=İnalcık |first=Halil |author-link=Halil İnalcık |title=From empire to republic : essays on Ottoman and Turkish social history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kIhpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22+on+fait+les+subasi+en+ordre+chronologique%2C+les+titulaires+suivants+%3A+en+1432+Hizir+Bey%2C+en+novembre+1438+encore+Hizir+Bey%2C+en+avril+1440+Umur+Bey.+Vers+1438+Iskender+Bey%2C+fils+de+Jean%22 |year=1995 |publisher=Isis Press |location=Istanbul |isbn=978-975-428-080-7 |oclc=34985150 |page=76 |quote=D'après le registre de l'an 1432, à Kruje on fait les subasi en ordre chronologique, les titulaires suivants : en 1432 Hizir Bey, en novembre 1438 encore Hizir Bey, en avril 1440 Umur Bey. Vers 1438 Iskender Bey, fils de Jean, avec le kadi de Kruje ont delivre des certificats (biti, mektub) sur des transfers de timar, operation qui indique que Iskander Bey (Scanderbeg le Kastriote) avait ete nomme subasi de Akcahisar (Kruje), avant que ne soit nomme a ce poste pour la deuxième fois Hizir Bey.}}</ref> On 28 November 1443 Skanderbeg gained control over Krujë by deceiving its subaşi with forged sultan's letter, and raised the first [[Albanian flag]] on the same day.<ref name="Norris1993"/> In 1444 Skanderbeg incorporated it in the [[League of Lezhë]], the confederation of the [[Albanian principalities]]. [[File:Pazari_i_vjetër_i_Krujës_06.jpg|thumb|297px|right|Alley of the old market]] From 1450 until 1477 Krujë was defended successfully by the Albanian troops four times against the Ottoman army, which eventually captured it in 1478 during the [[Fourth Siege of Krujë|fourth Siege of the city]]. During the [[First Siege of Krujë|first siege of Krujë]] in 1450, the 1,500 to 2,000 soldiers of the [[League of Lezhë]] under [[Vrana Konti]] and Skanderbeg defeated an Ottoman force of about 100,000 men led by Sultan [[Murad II]], who had tried to bribe Konti to surrender the castle of the town. In the following decade Krujë was first besieged in [[Second Siege of Krujë|1466]] and then in [[Third Siege of Krujë|1467]] unsuccessfully by [[Ballaban Pasha]] and Sultan [[Mehmed II]], whose total troops were about 150,000. After Skanderbeg's death in 1468, the city's garrison was supplemented by troops of the [[Republic of Venice]]. In 1476 the town was once more besieged by a ten-thousand-man army under [[Gedik Ahmed Pasha]]; however, the local garrison led by [[proveditor]] Pietro Vetturi fended off the Ottoman besiegers, who retreated after the arrival of reinforcements under Francesco Contarini and Nikollë Dukagjini. The city was eventually conquered by the Ottomans in 1478 after being besieged for over a year.<ref>Jaques p.549</ref> This success was viewed by the Ottomans as a good omen that the [[Siege of Shkodra (1478)|siege of Shkodra]] would also be successful.<ref>Barleti, Marin. Rrethimi i Shkodrës. Tiranë: Instituti i Historisë, 1967, pp. 48–49</ref>

=== Modern history ===

[[File:Króia - Lear Edward - 1851.jpg|thumb|left|170px|Town and fortress of Kruja depicted by [[Edward Lear]], 30 September 1848.<ref>{{cite web|editor-last=Elsie|editor-first=Robert|title=Albania in the Painting of Edward Lear (1848)|url=http://www.albanianart.net/painting/lear/lear010-12.htm|website=albanianart.net}}</ref>]]

During the [[Rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire|rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire]] Krujë became the battlefield of various anti-Ottoman rebellions also related with the imposition of new taxes. In 1906 the people of Krujë revolted once more against the Ottoman Empire.<ref name="gibb">Gibb p.285</ref> The [[Wāli]] of [[Shkodër]], Sali Zeki Pasha sent four battalions of the Ottoman army stationed in the city against the rebels of Krujë.[[File:Kruja Albania 2016 old bazaar.jpg|thumb|290px|The old bazaar and the mosque of Krujë]] After prolonged confrontations the Ottoman officials offered to begin negotiations with the rebels. On 20 September 1906 the leaders of Krujë and the Ottoman diplomats met at the Tallajbe quarter of Krujë to discuss the administrative status of the town, however, the Ottoman army under Şemsi Pasha ambushed the rebel leaders.<ref name="ash">History of the Albanian People p.450-70</ref> During the battle that followed, which became known in history after the Tallajbe district, about 30 people died including uninvolved civilians.<ref name="gibb"/><ref name="ash"/>
Throughout the [[Albanian Revolt of 1912]], that led to the creation of the [[Albanian Vilayet]] and later in the [[Albanian Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence of Albania]] Krujë, which was captured on 14 August, was one of the major anti-Ottoman centers.<ref name="pearsona">Pearson vol.1 p.27</ref> In 1914 [[Essad Toptani]], a member of the notable Toptani family of the region and officer of the Ottoman army, captured the town and incorporated it in the [[Republic of Central Albania]] making it a center of his movement, but in June of the same year it was reincorporated by [[Prênk Bibë Doda]] in the [[Principality of Albania]].<ref name="gibb"/><ref>Pearson vol.1 p.71</ref> On 20 December 1914 the local anti-Essadists, led by [[Abdi Toptani]] and Mehmet Gjinali, formed the Union of Krujë, which quickly extended its authority in central Albania.<ref name="pearsona"/><ref>Pearson vol.1 p.84</ref>

Following the [[Italian invasion of Albania]] the country became a [[protectorate]] of the [[Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)|Kingdom of Italy]]. [[Mustafa Merlika-Kruja]], a native of Krujë, who became the Prime Minister of the new regime ordered the formation of a 300-man gendarmerie force to defend the town against resistance groups. However, soon afterward, resistance leader [[Abaz Kupi]], another native of the town, created one of the first permanent resistance forces of Albania in Krujë and gradually took control of the region.<ref>Fischer p.111</ref> In 1943 at the assembly of Tapizë [[Balli Kombëtar]] proposed to the [[National Liberation Movement (Albania)|LNÇ]] the creation of provisional resistance government, with Krujë as the capital city, but this proposal was rejected by the LNÇ leaders.<ref>Fischer p.150</ref> In the end of November 1944, the last German troops stationed in the area were defeated and LNÇ battalions entered the town.

== Geography ==

Krujë is found at an altitude of 600&nbsp;m (1,969&nbsp;ft) on the foot of Mount Krujë ({{lang-sq|Mali i Krujës}}), while south and west of the town is found the plain of the [[Ishëm River]].<ref name="gibb"/> The town is located in the northern part of the outer Albanides tectonic unit, which consists of anticlines of Mesozoic [[carbonate platforms]]. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Krujë, but it also includes the villages of Barkanesh, Brre and Picerragë. The closest cities to Krujë are [[Tiranë]] and [[Durrës]] at a distance of 20 and 37&nbsp;km respectively.

The municipality was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities [[Bubq]], [[Cudhi]], [[Fushë-Krujë]], Krujë, [[Nikël]] and [[Kodër-Thumanë]], that became municipal units. The seat of the municipality is the town Krujë.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vendime.al/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/137-2014.pdf |title=Law nr. 115/2014 |language=sq |page=6368|access-date=25 February 2022 }}</ref>

The current mayor of Krujë is [[Artur Bushi]], who was elected in the [[Albanian local elections, 2015|2015 local elections]] as a candidate of the [[Socialist Party of Albania]].<ref>[http://alblink.com/index.php?fq=brenda&m=shfaqart&aid=22687 Kruje, fiton Artur Blushi i PS-se] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811074618/http://alblink.com/index.php?fq=brenda&m=shfaqart&aid=22687 |date=11 August 2011 }} Alblink.com</ref>

=== Climate ===

Krujë has an [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''Cfb'') with warm summers, cool winters, and abundant precipitation.
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Krujë
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes

|Jan high C =  7.2
|Feb high C =  8.5
|Mar high C = 11.5
|Apr high C = 15.4
|May high C = 20.3
|Jun high C = 24.3
|Jul high C = 26.9
|Aug high C = 26.9
|Sep high C = 23.2
|Oct high C = 17.8
|Nov high C = 12.7
|Dec high C =  8.8

|Jan mean C =  3.8
|Feb mean C =  5.0
|Mar mean C =  7.4
|Apr mean C = 11.0
|May mean C = 15.5
|Jun mean C = 19.3
|Jul mean C = 21.6
|Aug mean C = 21.5
|Sep mean C = 18.0
|Oct mean C = 13.4
|Nov mean C =  9.2
|Dec mean C =  5.5

|Jan low C =  0.5
|Feb low C =  1.6
|Mar low C =  3.4
|Apr low C =  6.6
|May low C = 10.7
|Jun low C = 14.3
|Jul low C = 16.3
|Aug low C = 16.1
|Sep low C = 12.9
|Oct low C =  9.1
|Nov low C =  5.7
|Dec low C =  2.2

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 143
|Feb precipitation mm = 127
|Mar precipitation mm = 112
|Apr precipitation mm = 101
|May precipitation mm =  90
|Jun precipitation mm =  60
|Jul precipitation mm =  41
|Aug precipitation mm =  49
|Sep precipitation mm =  82
|Oct precipitation mm = 117
|Nov precipitation mm = 168
|Dec precipitation mm = 153

|source = <ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web
|url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/46752/
|title = Climate: Krujë
|publisher = Climate-Data.org
|access-date = 24 August 2018}}</ref>
}}

== Demography ==

The total population of Krujë is 59,814 (2011 census),<ref name="census11">{{cite web |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3061/3__durres.pdf |title=Population and housing census - Durrës 2011 |access-date=2019-09-25 |publisher=[[Institute of Statistics (Albania)|INSTAT]] }}</ref> in a total area of 339.20&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="LAU">{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/345175/501971/EU-28-LAU-2019-NUTS-2016.xlsx |title=Correspondence table LAU – NUTS 2016, EU-28 and EFTA / available Candidate Countries |access-date=2019-09-25 |publisher=[[Eurostat]]|format=XLS }}</ref> The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 11,721.<ref name=census11/>

In 1922 the Director General of Health Services appointed the first director of health services in Krujë, Ihsan Korça while the last to hold the post before the establishment of the [[Socialist People's Republic of Albania]] was Abdulla Mehmeti. The first hospital and the first [[polyclinic]] of Krujë were built in 1946 and 1948 respectively.<ref name="dshsk">History of health services in the district of Krujë</ref> During 1968–69 a new medical laboratory and a department of surgery were added and expanded. In 1970 the Directorate of Hygiene and Epidemiology of the district was established in the town. In 1977-9 a new hospital and polyclinic were built, while in 1986 the first [[Obstetrics and gynaecology]] hospital of the town was opened.<ref name="dshsk"/> In 2008 the first hospital was rebuilt and renamed after its first director Stefan Gjoni.

== Culture ==

=== Religion ===

[[File:Kruja,_Sari_Saltek.jpg|thumb|left|[[Sari Saltik]] on top of Mt Kruja]]

In antiquity Krujë was a site used for [[Paleo-Balkan mythology|pagan rituals]], while after the spread of Christianity a church dedicated to [[Pope Alexander I|Saint Alexander]] was built near Mount Krujë. In the late 9th century David of Krujë is mentioned as one of the bishops, who participated in the [[Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic)|Fourth Council of Constantinople]]. In the early 10th century Krujë had an [[Eastern Orthodox]] suffragan bishop, subject to the metropolitan bishop of Durrës. The Roman Catholic bishopric of Krujë was established in 1167, when its bishop was consecrated by [[Pope Alexander III]].<ref>Lala p.157</ref> In 1284 the Byzantine Empire expelled the Catholic bishop of Krujë, while after [[Stefan Uroš II Milutin]] captured the town, he also expelled the Catholic bishop Andreas Croensis in 1317.<ref>Lala p.108</ref>

In ''[[Illyricum Sacrum]]'' [[Daniele Farlati]] documented fourteen Catholics bishops of the town from 1286 to 1694, while [[Konrad Eubel]] documented four additional bishops. Bektashism was introduced in the region of Krujë in the early 18th century.<ref>Birge p.71</ref> During the Ottoman era a [[cemevi|tekke]] dedicated to the [[Bektashi]] saint [[Sari Saltik]] was built near the church of Saint Alexander. In 1789–99 the '''[[Teqe of Dollme|Dollma tekke]]''' was built by the Dollma family near the castle. In 1807 '''Sheikh Mimi''', sent by [[Ali Pasha of Yanina|Ali Pasha]] to Krujë founded another tekke in the town. However, Sheikh Mimi was executed by Kaplan Pasha, who destroyed the tekke, which was restored by '''Baba Husayn''' of Dibër in the mid-19th century.<ref>Norris p.131</ref> In the early 20th century, Hasluck wrote that the population of Krujë ("Croia") appeared to be almost entirely Bektashi.<ref>Hasluck, F. W (1915). "Geographic Distribution of the Bektashi". ''Annual of the British School at Athens'' Volume 21 : page 121 -- " Croia.-The population of this town seems to be almost exclusively Bektashi. Its extraordinary importance as a place of Bektashi pilgrimage is brought out by Degrand's interesting account of the saints' tombs, traditionally 366 in number, in and about the town"</ref>

=== Museums ===

[[File:Muzeum Skanderbega w Kruji 2.jpg|thumb|right|[[Skanderbeg Museum]] with the [[Fethiye Mosque (Krujë)|Fatih Sultan Mehmet mosque]] in the front]]

The museums of Krujë include the [[Skanderbeg Museum]] and the national ethnographic museum. The Skanderbeg Museum, founded in 1982, was built in the environs of the [[Krujë castle]]. Its collection includes mostly 15th century artefacts related to the Albanian-Ottoman wars, during which the castle was besieged four times by the Ottoman army.<ref name="nat">N.A.T</ref> The national ethnographic museum of Krujë was founded in 1989 and is located in a 15–6-room villa of the Toptani family built in 1764. The main exhibits of the museum are objects of artisanship, whose age varies from 60 to 500 years.<ref name="nat"/>

=== Sports ===

Krujë's most important football club is [[KS Kastrioti]], founded in 1926 and briefly renamed as ''Puna Krujë'' in 1951. The club's home ground is [[Kastrioti Stadium]], which has a capacity of 8,500 people.

== Notable people ==
*[[Mustafa Merlika-Kruja]] – Prime Minister of Albania
*[[Abaz Kupi]] – Albanian military officer
*[[Ali Riza Dede]], 2nd [[Bektashi Dedebabate|Dedebaba]] of the [[Bektashi Order]]
*[[Mimoza Ahmeti]] – Albanian woman poet
*[[Jurgen Bardhi]] – Albanian professional footballer
*Sidorela Kola – Miss Albania in 1992 
*Megi Luka –  Albanian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Albania 2015

==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Albania}}
Krujë is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Cortona]], Italy<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemellaggi|url=http://www.comunedicortona.it/turismo-e-cultura/gemellaggi/|website=comunedicortona.it|publisher=Cortona|language=it|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Portocannone]], Italy<ref>{{cite web |title=Storia del Comune|url=http://www.comune.portocannone.cb.it/portocannone/zf/index.php/storia-comune|website=comune.portocannone.cb.it|publisher=Portocannone|language=it|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|BIH}} [[Stari Grad, Sarajevo|Stari Grad]], [[Sarajevo]] Bosnia and Herzegovina<ref>{{cite web |title=Općine prijatelji|url=http://starigrad.ba/v2/txt.php?id=98&naslov=Op%C4%87ine%20prijatelji|website=starigrad.ba|publisher=Stari Grad|language=bs|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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*{{cite book|last=Myers|first=Samuel|title=Encyclopedia of world art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mWQRAQAAMAAJ|year=1959|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=0-521-36729-8}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.akt.gov.al/historia/text.php?id=49&lang=2|title=National Agency of Tourism of Albania|access-date=18 January 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725021218/http://www.akt.gov.al/historia/text.php?id=49&lang=2|archive-date=25 July 2011}}
*{{cite book|last=Norris|first=H. T.|title=Islam in the Balkans: religion and society between Europe and the Arab world|url=https://archive.org/details/islaminbalkansre00norr|url-access=registration|year=1993|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-87249-977-5}}
*{{cite book|last=Pearson|first=Owen|title=Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History: Volume I: Albania and King Zog, 1908–39|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_Sh3y9IMZAC|year=2006|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84511-013-0}}
*{{cite book|last1=Spieser|first1=J. M.|last2=Cutler|first2=Anthony|last3=Papaconstantinou|first3=Arietta|title=The material and the ideal: essays in medieval art and archaeology in honour of Jean-Michel Spieser|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZFy9k509HMC|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-16286-0}}
*{{cite book|last=Stipcevic|first=Aleksandas|title=The Illyrians: History and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?accessdate=26 February 2011|year=1977|publisher=Noyes Press|isbn=0-8155-5052-9}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.dshsk.gov.al/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=13&Itemid=51|title=History of health services in the district of Krujë|publisher=Directorate of the Stefan Gjoni Hospital of Krujë|language=sq|access-date=7 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323155854/http://www.dshsk.gov.al/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=13&Itemid=51|archive-date=23 March 2012}}
*{{cite book|last1=Buschhausen|first1=Heide Brigitte|last2=Buschhausen|first2=Helmut|title=Die Marienkirche von Apollonia in Albanien: Byzantiner, Normannen u. Serben im Kampf um die Via Egnatia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OoEFAAAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Verlag d. Österr. Akad. d. Wiss.|isbn=978-3-7001-0122-2}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
{{Sister project links|voy=Krujë|collapsible=collapsed}}
*[http://www.kruja.gov.al kruja.gov.al]{{spaced ndash}}Official Website {{in lang|sq}}

{{Municipalities of Albania}}
{{Krujë div}}
{{Durrës County}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kruje}}
[[Category:Krujë| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Albania]]
[[Category:Administrative units of Krujë]]
[[Category:Municipalities in Durrës County]]
[[Category:Illyrian Albania]]
[[Category:Cities in ancient Illyria]]
[[Category:Gegëri]]
[[Category:Towns in Albania]]